[44], Her next success was her performance in François Coppée's Le Passant, which premiered at the Odéon on 14 January 1868,[45] playing the part of the boy troubadour, Zanetto, in a romantic renaissance tale. Please carefully review any restrictions accompanying the Licensed Material on the Getty Images website, and contact your Getty Images representative if you have a question about them. Charles-Marie Chilly, the co-director of the Odéon, came to her apartment, where Bernhardt received him reclining on a sofa. She also separated from her co-star and lover of the time, Lou Tellegen. [20], Debut of Bernhardt in Les Femmes Savantes at the Comédie Française (1862), Sarah Bernhardt in 1864; age 20, by photographer Félix Nadar, Bernhardt studied acting at the Conservatory from January 1860 until 1862 under two prominent actors of the Comédie Française, Joseph-Isidore Samson and Jean-Baptiste Provost. Besides organizing the hospital, she worked as a nurse, assisting the chief surgeon with amputations and operations. [69] She did not settle the debt until 1900. [188] On 21 May 1856, when she was baptized, she was registered as the daughter of "Edouard Bernhardt residing in Le Havre and Judith Van Hard, residing in Paris. Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", while Hugo praised her "golden voice". An English translation was published in 1925.[168]. Bernhardt arranged for serious cases to be transferred to another military hospital, and she rented an apartment on rue de Provence to house the remaining 20 patients. "[142], Bernhardt joined a troupe of famous French actors and traveled to the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Argonne, where she performed for soldiers who were just returned or about to go into battle. She played the Duc de Reichstadt, the son of Napoleon Bonaparte, imprisoned by his unloving mother and family until his melancholy death in the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. Throughout her life, she always insisted on being paid in cash. (Her husband, Jess Lynn, grew up in Prairie Village.). Eight years later, in 1908, Bernhardt made a second motion picture, La Tosca. She is known to have played several iconic roles, embodying everyone from Phaedra to Cleopatra, even taking on the title role in a London-based production of Hamlet in 1890. [101] She turned once again to Sardou, who had written a new play for her, La Tosca, which featured a prolonged and extremely dramatic death scene at the end. Her leg had not yet fully healed, and she was unable to perform an entire play, only selected acts.
Her patrons and friends included Charles de Morny, Duke of Morny, the half-brother of Emperor Napoleon III and President of the French legislature. When she arrived, her leg had swollen, and she was immobilized in her hotel for 15 days before returning to France.
[134], Despite the injury to her leg, she continued to go on tour every summer, when her own theater in Paris was closed. Newspaper reports stated she died "peacefully, without suffering, in the arms of her son". These are American rates, and I don't have to cross the Atlantic!
"[174], Her 1882 performance of Fédora was described by the French critic Maurice Baring: "A secret atmosphere emanated from her, an aroma, an attraction which was at once exotic and cerebral... She literally hypnotized the audience", and played "with such tigerish passion and feline seduction which, whether it be good or bad art, nobody has been able to match since."[175]. Paris, France. It was lavish and expensive, but was a monetary failure, lasting only 12 performances. And yet theater is the sole art where women can sometimes be superior to men. That is all that can be said about her at the moment. By clicking the Download button, you accept the responsibility for using unreleased content (including obtaining any clearances required for your use) and agree to abide by any restrictions. Please carefully review any restrictions accompanying the Licensed Material on the Getty Images website, and contact your Getty Images representative if you have a question about them. Nonetheless, her film is cited as one of the first examples of a sound film.[152]. Sarah Bernhardt lying in her coffin sleeping. ( Log Out / At the final curtain, she received an enormous ovation, and Dumas hurried backstage to congratulate her.
Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The syndicate did not allow outside producers to use their stages. [116], She renamed it the Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt, and began to renovate it to suit her needs. After Bernhardt's death, her theater was managed by her son Maurice until his death in 1928. Are you doing it by making Monsieur Dumas responsible for the banishment of Monsieur Hugo?".
I adore the unexpected.
Her next success was another melodrama by Sardou and Moreau, Cleopatra, which allowed her to wear elaborate costumes and finished with a memorable death scene. [211] In 1913, The Literary Digest reported that she became vegetarian to lose weight and regain her figure.
She is adorable; she is better than beautiful, she has the harmonious movements and looks of irresistible seduction. She could not play in San Francisco because of the recent 1906 San Francisco earthquake, but she performed across the bay in the Hearst Greek Theatre at the University of California at Berkeley, and gave a recital, titled A Christmas Night during the Terror, for inmates at San Quentin penitentiary.
Celebrities + intellectuals of the day were mesmerized by her powerful performances. [14] Regardless, she accepted the last rites shortly before her death.
[109][124], Bernhardt as Zoraya in La Sorcière by Sardou (1903), Playing Pelléas in Pelléas and Mélisande (1905), Bernhardt in the role of Phedre at the Hearst Greek Theatre at the University of California, Berkeley (1906), Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt in 1910 by Henry Walter Barnett, After her season in Paris, Bernhardt performed L'Aiglon in London, and then made her sixth tour to the United States. She named him Scarpia, after the villain of La Tosca.
Sarah Bernhardt kept her coffin jealously in her own home. [117] She completely redecorated the interior, replacing the red plush and gilt with yellow velvet, brocade, and white woodwork. Everyone was gay. Bernhardt lived with her longtime friend and assistant Madame Guerard and her son in a small cottage in the suburb of Auteuil, and drove herself to the theater in a small carriage.
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