Good news! Or perhaps you’ve made platforms before, but they’re falling apart after only a couple of shows. If the stage exceeds 50-ft high from stage floor to underside of roof or the floor above, some sort of protection for the proscenium opening is required (fire safety curtain, deluge system, etc). They can either have a level or raked sloping floor. No wonder there’s confusion. These usually consist of a raised rectangular platform at one end of a room. Beyond that, there are no actual requirements for what happens on or above a platform. A more complicated system, but this is a platform, no matter what people call it. There are some minor differences in the definitions of each term between the International Building Code (IBC) and the Life Safety Code (NFPA 101). a stage that extends well beyond the proscenium arch and is usu. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Of course, we all know theatre people are nothing if not resourceful. The audience is most often located around three sides…. Of course, the definitions and annex information aren’t intended to be code, even if they are used by readers to interpret the requirements. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Both codes assume a platform within an assembly occupancy will have a limited amount of fire load, because there won’t be scenery, extensive curtains, and the like. A stage that extends into the audience's portion of a theater beyond the usual location of the proscenium and often has seats facing it on three sides. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. surrounded on three sides by seats. Stages are separated from the audience as another space, with robust fire protection requirements. Is it a “stage” or a “platform”? Architects can help by properly identifying these areas on their drawings, but that only goes so far because it’s ultimately up to the interpretation of code officials. NFPA 101 also addresses the construction of platforms in 12.4.6.2 (2015). https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Platform+stage. IBC still requires standpipes, while NFPA 101 has eliminated the requirement in the 2018 version. In personal computing, a platform is the basic hardware (computer) and software (operating system) on which software applications can be run. "Community theatre" generally refers to a nonprofit theatre company that serves a locality, relies heavily on volunteers, and does not use Equity (union) actors on a regular basis. Corrections? Example of a platform, not a stage. The platform is a thing built within another occupancy. From the late 17th century until the mid-20th century the proscenium stage dominated theatre, exposing only the front of the stage to the audience and lending itself well to attempts to create the illusion of reality, which formed the dominant movement in staging during that period. Theatre platform, a standard piece of theatrical scenery Platform mound, an earthwork intended to support a structure or activity Platform shoe, a kind of shoe with a thick sole Railway platform, an area at a railway station to alight from/embark on trains or trams Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. 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Why all these additional requirements? The IBC definition then mentions that a platform does not have overhead hanging curtains. Small informal space at Overture Center for the Arts, Madison, WI. But in the vernacular, the terms are interchangeable. Is it a “stage” or a “platform”? (Photo by author). In all cases, a sprinkler system is needed. No doubt almost every platform is called a “stage” by users. Owners, users, and code officials need to work together to address these questions. Working with K-12, college and community theatre groups, he has a wide theatrical background with experience in directing, acting and technical theatre. Platform: A platform is a group of technologies that are used as a base upon which other applications, processes or technologies are developed. Platform stages are often used in multi-purpose halls where theatre is only one of the space’s uses. IBC (2015), in Section 410.4, states requirements for the construction of the platform. Where the stage is open and without curtains, they are sometimes known as end stages or open stages. While this seems an easy question to answer, it often is a source of confusion when designing a space for performance. Each call a stage a “space within a building used for entertainment…” A platform, on the other hand, is defined as a “raised area within a building.” Each code definition goes on to describe the activities that may occur on a platform, citing examples such as entertainment, lecture, boxing rings, theatre in the round. The audience sit in rows facing the stage. The IBC definition then mentions that a platform does not have overhead hanging curtains. room) a “platform” is no different than labeling an elephant an “eagle” – it’s not going to fly. Invited by William IV of Prussia to stage, Thrust stage theatres are those in which the stage thrusts out from one side of the space into the midst of the audience. Hard to argue this is anything but a stage. If you point to the floor on a stage, odds are most people will call it “stage.” Perhaps it’s better called the “stage floor.” The stage is a room, not just the floor part. The distinction is quite important, with far-ranging and often expensive consequences. Open stage, also called thrust stage, or platform stage, theatrical stage without a proscenium, projecting into the audience and surrounded on three sides by the audience. By Observatorio Petrolero Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina. But none of this is required for a platform plopped down in a room along with seats, such as a church, concert hall, or banquet room. A church’s worship platform could be loaded with scenery for the annual Easter pageant. A stage projecting into the audience area. When more narrative forms of action appeared in drama and particular singers or speakers needed to control the attention of their audience by facing them, the open, “thrust,” or platform stage, with the audience on three sides of the actor, quickly developed its…, He also championed the open stage in the belief that pictorial realism destroys the true illusion of the theatre. Platform stage synonyms, Platform stage pronunciation, Platform stage translation, English dictionary definition of Platform stage. The distinction is quite important, with far-ranging and often expensive consequences. The open stage was used in the corrales of Spain’s Golden Age of theatre (beginning about 1570) and in the traditional Noh theatre of Japan. They are also known as open stage theatres and sometimes as courtyard theatres. Omissions? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Just think of the forestage area, downstage of the proscenium where scenery may be found on the audience side of the opening; how is that handled? Everyone from the contractor to the pastor to the bartender will call a platform a “stage.” But it’s not about the label, it’s in the use. Within the codes, the requirements for platforms are sparse. (Photo by author). The concert hall at New World Symphony, Miami Beach, FL. The open stage evolved from stages set up in the courtyards of inns. Globe Theatre, London Celebratory performance marking the opening of the Globe Theatre in London, June 12, 1997. Community theatres tend to be operated for local recreation, education, and commonly seek to obtain the patronage and production participation of the community as a whole. (Photo by author). Platform stage - definition of Platform stage by The Free Dictionary. That separation protects the audience, so they may egress safely should there be a fire in the stage. Of course, labeling a stage (i.e. The labeling of these areas adds to the challenge. Additionally, stages (as in the room) often have platforms (a thing) installed upon them as scenery or risers. Celebratory performance marking the opening of the Globe Theatre in London, June 12, 1997. It addresses both permanent platforms and temporary platforms intended to remain in place for less than 30 days. It was held at the Platform theatre space in the Central Saint Martin’s art school – CSM – part of University of the Arts London. Open stage, also called thrust stage, or platform stage, theatrical stage without a proscenium, projecting into the audience and surrounded on three sides by the audience. Above a certain size floor area, roof vents or mechanical ventilation are required on stages for both codes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/art/open-stage, thrust stage - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Open stages came into use again during the 20th century in productions that stressed actor-audience contact rather than illusionistic effects and in theatres such as the Festival Theatre at Stratford, Ont., Can., where it is used to approximate the original conditions under which William Shakespeare’s plays were performed, and the rebuilt Globe Theatre in London. Updates? Codes are evolving in this area. Interestingly, the Annex of NFPA 101 (A3.3.211) points out the platform requirements aren’t intended to restrict a modest number of curtains to hide services above.
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