That we have so many people —white, black, green, brown, yellow — who can’t make a decent living; they’re left behind. You’ve got to up the ante. And the — and then, you know, talked about immorality and the unjustness of the war. But let me just say, by coincidence, I happened to go through the South in 1960. Bond specifically targeted Attorney General John Ashcroft, who had opposed affirmative action, and Interior Secretary Gale Norton, who defended the Confederacy in a 1996 speech on states' rights. “[Bond’s message] is what Martin Luther King was saying at the end of his life, before he was assassinated: If we fail to do the economic justice component, the Civil Rights Movement will have stalled and failed most of these people that we’re concerned about. The stories that he reported on are absolutely horrific. It’s not the — he said, it’s ”the art of seeing who gets how much of what from whom.” And he’s — I thought that was the most powerful quote, because of our economic crisis now. And yet this was a man who advanced the civil rights movement, in my mind, more than anybody else. ML: Sure. Most voters say they’re better off under Trump—but want him gone, Young Indian Officials Use Their Own Money to Help Students in Remote Area, Indian Football Giants to Debut in Indian Super League, Election Day Gets Brisk Start With 61,OO0 Voters in First Four Hours, Pace Stays Steady, Haunted India: Ghosts of the Raj Live on Despite 70 Years of Independence, No Promised Second Act for Trump’s Criminal Justice Reform Efforts, Across Country, Court Battles Determine Which Ballots Count, FURNISHING REPLACEMENT BRISTLES FOR RUNWAY BROOMS. And if you think of the lasting impact of SNCC, it said to the traditional — it’s ironic, because Julian Bond ends his life being head of the NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. So yeah, he was a race man to his core, but he was also a lot more than that, too — he was a human rights man. And just for people who don’t know the Julian Bond story, let me just give an overview. Read this book, “Race Man,” to learn more about somebody I’m promoting as a role model, Julian Bond. [45] In a 2005 speech in Richmond, Virginia, Bond stated: In a 2007 speech on the Martin Luther King Day Celebration at Clayton State University in Morrow, Georgia, Bond said, "If you don't like gay marriage, don't get gay married." And Bond says that he did that, and Carter later said that he never talked to Bond about that. But what brings them together is a book about — and this is going to be broadcast on sort of the last week of Black History [Month], just coincidentally that we’re doing this. This was, let’s really risk everything. He said, politics is not what we learn in school. So I just want to get across that since this is Black History Month that we’re participating in, we’re not talking — you know, the South has been — you know, somebody said we have the new South — it’s the old South plus air conditioning, or something. [18] On January 10, 1966, Georgia state representatives voted 184–12 not to seat him, because he had publicly endorsed SNCC's policy regarding opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. You know, Novak and those people, they just — you know, it was vicious. They changed the adult civil rights movement. [13] Bond served as its president from 1971 until 1979. But I ended up going to law school because I wanted to do civil rights work, and then ended up at the Southern Poverty Law Center. RS: Yeah, and I do want to bring up his own background, because he had other options. ML: April 4, 1967, is when he made his big speech at Riverside. And both John Lewis and Julian Bond decide that they have to speak out on the war. This is a man who connected the civil rights movement to women’s rights, to LGBTQ+ rights, to human rights, in ways that other civil rights leaders just didn’t do. [55] He authored the nationally syndicated newspaper column Viewpoint,[35] and narrated the critically acclaimed PBS series Eyes on the Prize in 1987 and 1990. And that is what Martin Luther King was saying at the end of his life, before he was assassinated. And Pamela Horowitz, who is a lawyer who works with the Southern Poverty Law Center, very famous in Montgomery, and actually took a very important landmark case on gender discrimination having to do with female prison guards, and applies to the firemen and police and everything else, whether being a woman would disqualify them from a position; it’s a famous Title VII case. [28], After leaving politics, Bond taught at several universities in major cities in the North and South, including American,[35] Drexel,[36] and Harvard. But it was —. [47] On October 11, 2009, Bond appeared at the National Equality March in Washington, D.C., and spoke about the rights of the LGBT community, a speech which was aired live on C-SPAN. And they actually were practicing some racial integration, and they were being attacked and bombed and so forth. From 1967 to 1975, Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House, where he organized the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus. And he documented more than a few cases of blacks who had been viciously beaten, killed. So maybe that’s a good point to end on, because you know, you sort of have that floating through the book in these articles. It’s a picture of Paul Robeson — Paul Robeson, for people who don’t know was one of the great national figures, a black person who stood up for civil rights, and then he got red-baited, he got attacked. As the conversation wraps up, Horowitz relays the message she believes her husband, who died in 2015, would give to those who have been distressed by the rise of far-right white nationalism and the election of Donald Trump. [37] Bond taught the history of the civil rights movement at the University of Virginia from 1990 to 2012. I think he never warmed up to him as a president. So why don’t you talk about that a bit? Anyway, he didn’t get a happy reception. But he also said, "It was wrong for the IRS to behave in this heavy-handed manner. And I think it was a remarkable generation of young, black people who in the most hostile environment, had the broadest view of the human condition. But he’s a unique civil rights leader in the sense that he’s more of a humanist than he is a black Baptist. So we’re actually up on the 60th anniversary of SNCC. Horowitz practiced law for 30 years with a Washington, D.C., firm. [41], Among 25 honorary degrees, he was awarded:[63]. Callaway had led in the 1966 general election by some three thousand votes. ML: Before you get there, I have to jump in and say, Bond lost that race in 1986 because John Lewis effectively carried out a dirty campaign that attacked Julian Bond’s character. “So yeah, he was a race man to his core,” the editor concludes, “but he was also a lot more than that, too—he was a human rights man.”. It was, and I think it’s important for us to remember that; it’s not a good part of John Lewis’ legacy, but it’s there, and that’s why Bond lost that campaign. Another section that I found, right in the moment today, was the black-Jewish relationship, and thinking about that. They got so many problems right there on every street corner in Atlanta, you know — and yet they did. RS: So we go from January ’66 to — it’s only a year later, he’s actually picking up on what Julian Bond and John Lewis had advanced. And as I say, the reason it’s so important is because they were the youthful courage and impulse and confidence of a civil rights movement that, you know, had kind of been dormant up through the earlier period, and more looking for respectability. They had been after him for a very long time to come out against the war, and King was just reluctant.
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