It was only in 1947 that Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act was enacted. [citation needed], Reddy also started the Cancer Relief Fund. Narayanaswami Iyer broke the tradition and sent Muthulakshmi to school. After successfully passing the matriculation exam as a private candidate in 1902, she applied to the Maharaja’s College for higher education. In 1956, she was conferred a Padma Bhushan in recognition of her services by the Government of India. She worked for women's emancipation at a time when women were confined in the four walls of their room. She recommended to the government that the minimum age for marriage be raised to at least 21 for boys and 16 for girls. She also proposed the Devadasi Abolition Bill. (Photo courtesy: V. Shanta, Muthulakshmi Reddy: A Legend unto Herself, Occasional Publication 44, India International Centre, 2012) So, when three young girls who had run away from being dedicated as devadasis approached her for help, Dr Muthulakshmi had a huge challenge on her hands. Muthulakshmi passed away in 1968 at the age of 81, but her legacy still lives through the multiple lives she transformed and the great institutions she created. [6] After passing her matriculation examinations she applied to the Maharaja’s college, she was admitted there as its first female student by the Maharaja of Pudhukottai himself, against severe resistance which included the college’s principal. Meanwhile, Dr Muthulakshmi started to work with theosophist and women’s rights activist Annie Besant and along with her and a few others founded the Women’s Indian Association (WIA) in 1917. Dr Muthulakshmi Reddy was an eminent medical practitioner, a social reformer, a legislator, and the founder of ‘Adyar Cancer Institute’. Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy (30 July 1886, Madras – 22 July 1968) was an eminent medical practitioner, social reformer and Padma Bhushan awardee in India. During her college years, Muthulakshmi met Sarojini Naidu and began to attend women's meetings. Interesting Facts About Muthulakshmi Reddi. Her father Narayanaswami Iyer may have been the principal of the Maharaja’s College but her mother Chandrammal was a former devadasi. She arranged for them free boarding and lodging and started the Avvai Home in Chennai. Her book My Experience as a Legislator records her service. Quotations by Helen Reddy, Australian Actress, Born October 25, 1941. She found women who shared her concerns and addressed them in terms of women's rights. In 1927, the WIA nominated her to the Madras Presidency Council. [11], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "List of recipients of Padma Bhushan awards (1954–59)", "They say everything that happens, happens for a reason. Actions You Can Take to Reduce Air Pollution, its your WORLD... Ajit Doval, Cabinet rank: India’s top SPY master, 16 Intriguing Facts. [citation needed]. [2], Reddi inspired an award that is given to women who have given service in cancer prevention. She later married Sundara Reddy with the proviso that he promised to "always respect me as an equal and never cross my wishes." Path Breaking She tried to get the girls admitted to hostels and schools but no one would take them. Muthulakshmi passed away in 1968 at the age of 81, but her legacy still lives through the multiple lives she transformed and the great institutions she created. In conservative 19th century Pudukkottai, marrying a devadasi was sacrilegious and Narayanaswami Iyer and his family were ostracised. She was a women's activist and social reformer. Government of India conferred on her Padma Bhushan in 1956 in recognition of her meritorious services to the nation. First, no girl had ever been admitted to the college before and her background didn’t help either. Here, she was unanimously chosen as the Deputy President, making her the first woman legislator of India. In 1907, she joined the Madras Medical College, where she achieved a brilliant academic record. She married a doctor called Sundara Reddy in 1914 under conditions that, he should always treat her as an equal, and he should never stop her from pursuing her dreams. She argued for the removal of the Devadasi system that was widely prevalent in Tamil Nadu at that time against stiff resistance from the Congress lobby led by Dheerar Sathyamoorthy, also from Pudhukkottai. In 1930, she founded Avvai Illam, During her address at the Centenary celebration of 1935, she declared her desire to start a hospital for cancer patients. Today it treats nearly 80,000 cancer patients a year.[8][9]. As a doctor, Muthulakshmi’s first cause was to challenge the system of ‘wet nursing’, where upper-class women got Dalit women to breastfeed their babies as neither childcare nor breastfeeding were seen as ‘appropriate’ activities for privileged women. The two great personalities who influenced her life were Mahatma Gandhi and Annie Besant. Famous Tamil actor Gemini Ganesan is the son of Muthulakshmi Reddy's brother Ramasamy. Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, who dedicated his life to the betterment of society, died in Chennai on July 22, 1968. She expressed her views in the journal Shri Dharma, published by the WIA, to address political and social issues faced by women. Narayanaswami Iyer and Chandramma along with their children. From that day, she stayed by her bedside with agony till she passed away a year later. Dr Muthulakshmi was born on 30th July 1886 in Pudhukottai, a princely town in Tamil Nadu. You have entered an incorrect email address! Passed a bill to prevent the immoral trafficking of women and children in brothels. She was the only female member of the committee and brought about many improvements. Share with your friends. Her father suggested that she can become a school teacher but she had higher aspirations. But prejudice is deep-rooted and social change takes time to take root. First of First In 1922, Dr.Muthulakshmi Reddy detected cancer in her sister's rectum. Enjoy the best Helen Reddy Quotes at BrainyQuote. With several gold medals and prizes to her credit, Reddy graduated in 1912 to become one of the first female doctors in India. When she was elected as the deputy chairperson of the legislative council, she became the first woman in the world to become the vice president of a legislature. [citation needed], She was the president of the All-India Women's Conference. The somewhat enlightened Maharaja of Pudukottai ignored these objections, admitted her to the college, and gave her a scholarship. Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team. Abolished the Devadasi system in Tamil Nadu. Her work on the Hartog Education Committee, which incorporated a study of educational progress in India, is a great achievement. Concerned about human trafficking, Dr Muthulakshmi also moved to pass the Immoral Traffic Control Act, which would shut down brothels.
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