James Keir Hardie was born on 15 August 1856 in a two-roomed cottage on the western edge of Newhouse, North Lanarkshire, near Holytown, a small town close to Motherwell in Scotland. Formal schooling henceforth became impossible, but his parents spent evenings teaching him to read and write, skills which proved essential for future self-education. [30] Griffiths, Emma (22 de septiembre de 2008). This strike also was formally a failure, with miners returning to work before their demands had been met, but not long after the return wages were escalated across the board by the mine owners, fearful of future labour actions. Uno de los otros líderes de la huelga fue el minero Andrew Fisher , de 19 años , quien décadas más tarde se convertiría en líder del Partido Laborista Australiano y Primer Ministro de Australia . Post la ekapero de milito, la 4an de aŭgusto 1914, la bravaj kontraŭ-militaj paroladoj de Hardie ofte ricevis opozicion en la formo de laŭta diskombado. El 15 de agosto de 2010 (el 154 aniversario del nacimiento de Hardie) se fundó la Sociedad Keir Hardie en Summerlee, Museo de la Vida Industrial Escocesa . Dimitió en 1908 en favor de Arthur Henderson y pasó el resto de su vida haciendo campaña por causas específicas, como el sufragio femenino, la autonomía para la India o la oposición a la Primera Guerra Mundial. Cuando se le señaló que había más gente que salía de Escocia de la que entraba, respondió: "Sería mucho mejor para Escocia si esos 1.500 se vieran obligados a permanecer allí y dejar fuera a los extranjeros ... El Dr. Johnson dijo que Dios hizo Escocia para los escoceses, y lo mantendría así ". La Anglia futbalisto, Chris Waddle, vivis en Numero 1 Keir Hardie Avenue, Gateshead, inter 1971 kaj 1983. Se la skota minposedantoj esperis forigi eblan laboragitanton de sia mezo anatemante Hardie de laboro en la minoj, ilia ago pruvis esti grava miskalkulo. Li ankaŭ kampanjis por mem-regulo por Hindio kaj fino al apartigo en Sudafriko. Formal schooling henceforth became impossible, but his parents spent evenings teaching him to read and write, skills which proved essential for future self-education. Hardie was a dedicated Georgist for a number of years and a member of the Scottish Land Restoration League. En majo 1879, la skotaj minposedantoj kombinitaj por devigi salajromalaltigon, [13] kiuj havis la efikon de spronado de la postulo je maljonigo. On 2 December 2006, a memorial bust of Keir Hardie was unveiled by Cynon Valley MP Ann Clwyd outside council offices in Aberdare (in his former constituency). Desde su niñez en adelante este niño estará rodeado de aduladores y aduladores por la partitura - [Gritos de '¡Oh, oh!'] Hardie estis invitita por stari en Okcidenta Ham Suda en 1892, laboristara sidloko en Essex (nun Granda Londono). He also began to associate with the Evangelical Union becoming a member of the Evangelical Union Church, Park Street, Hamilton - now the United Reformed Church, Hamilton[10] (which also incorporates St. James' Congregational Church, attended by the young David Livingstone, the future famous missionary explorer), and to participate in the Temperance movement. Labour founder Keir Hardie has been voted the party's "greatest hero" in a straw poll of delegates at the 2008 Labour Conference in Manchester. Li argumentis ke "kio ajn la ideo povas esti, Ŝtata socialismo estas necesa kiel scenejo en la evoluo de la idealo.". [4] A series of low-paying entry-level jobs followed for the boy, including work as an apprentice in a brass-fitting shop, work for a lithographer, employment in the shipyards heating rivets, and time spent as a message boy for a baker for which he earned 4 shillings and 6 pence a week.
En April 1888, Hardie estis Independent Labour-kandidato ĉe la Meza Lanarkshire-kromelekto. Hardie fue invitado a pararse en West Ham South en 1892, un asiento de clase trabajadora en Essex (ahora Gran Londres ). He started working at the age of seven, and from the age of 10 worked in the South Lanarkshire coal mines. Su secretaria Margaret Symons Travers fue la primera mujer en hablar en el Palacio de Westminster cuando sorteó su vigilancia e irrumpió en la sesión parlamentaria al grito de «¡Voto para las mujeres!» el 13 de octubre de 1908.[26]. "Keir", ĉar li nun estis vokita, sopiris vivon ekster la minoj.
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